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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Муниципалитет: экономика и управление</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2304-3385</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2308-8850</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BOVNBV</article-id><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретические основы управления талантами: анализ существующих подходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Talent Management Theoretical Foundations: Existing Approaches Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Никита Максимович</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Никита Максимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Nikita M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>zoomzoob@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-5027-2294</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>Михаил Феликсович</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>Михаил Феликсович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>Mikhail F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>mffree79@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1430-967X</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</license-p></license><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</copyright-statement></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Развитие технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) существенно затрагивает сферу управления персоналом (HR), ставя новые этические вызовы. Актуальность исследования обусловлена возросшим использованием ИИ для подбора, оценки и контроля сотрудников, что повышает эффективность HR-процессов, но сопровождается рисками предвзятости, нарушения приватности и снижения роли человека. Цель работы – философско-этический анализ применения ИИ в HR, выявление ключевых этических проблем и оценка их с позиций классических этических теорий. Материалы и методы. В исследовании были применены методы философского анализа и этической рефлексии. Методология основана на синтезе теоретических источников по этике ИИ и управлению персоналом и примеров из практики, с их интерпретацией в этических категориях. Результаты. В ходе работы были выявлены основные этические проблемы применения ИИ в управлении персоналом: алгоритмическая предвзятость и нарушение справедливости решений; угроза приватности работников при тотальном цифровом мониторинге; снижение автономии личности и размывание ответственности при принятии решений алгоритмами; влияние ИИ на смысл труда и субъективность человека. Проведен философский анализ каждой проблемы: с позиций утилитаризма показано соотношение общей пользы и возможного вреда меньшинству; с позиций деонтологии – недопустимость нарушения прав и достоинства личности даже ради эффективности; с позиций этики добродетелей – важность моральных качеств разработчиков и менеджеров при внедрении ИИ. Новизна работы состоит в целостном рассмотрении ИИ в HR через призму классических этических теорий и современных этических стандартов, что позволяет систематизировать знания о моральных рисках HR-технологий с применением ИИ и соотнести их с фундаментальными этическими принципами. Обсуждение. Полученные результаты подчеркивают, что для успешной интеграции ИИ в HR необходимо учитывать этическое измерение наравне с технической эффективностью. Практическое значение работы заключается в формулировании принципов ответственного использования ИИ: недопущение дискриминации и предвзятости, обеспечение прозрачности и объяснимости алгоритмов, сохранение человеческого контроля (принцип Human-in-the-loop) и приоритета прав сотрудников. Рекомендовано внедрение этических нормативов и аудита ИИ-систем в организациях, а также развитие законодательства, что уже наблюдается в различных странах. Перспективы исследования связаны с дальнейшей разработкой этических рамок для новых HR-технологий и анализом влияния ИИ на ценности труда в меняющемся обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology development has introduced new ethical challenges into human resource management (HR). This research is relevant due to the growing use of AI for recruiting, performance evaluation, and employee monitoring, which improves HR process efficiency but also entails risks such as bias, privacy infringements, and the diminishing role of human agency. The study aims at providing a philosophical-ethical analysis of AI usage in HR, identifying and evaluating key ethical issues from the classical ethical theories standpoints. Materials and methods. The study applies the methods of philosophical analysis and ethical reflection. The methodology is based on the synthesis of theoretical sources on AI ethics and human resource management, and case studies, with their interpretation in ethical categories. Results. The analysis revealed major ethical problems of applying AI in HR management: algorithmic bias leading to unfair decisions; threats to employee privacy under pervasive digital surveillance; erosion of human autonomy and diffused responsibility when algorithms make workplace decisions; and the impact of AI on the meaning of work and human subjectivity. A philosophical evaluation was given for each issue: from a utilitarian perspective, the trade-off between overall benefits and potential harm to minorities has been highlighted; from a deontological perspective, the inviolability of individual rights and dignity even in pursuit of efficiency has been affirmed; from a virtue ethics perspective, the importance of moral character in developers and HR managers using AI has been profoundly emphasized. The study’s novelty lies in its integrative consideration of AI in HR through classical ethical frameworks combined with contemporary ethical standards, which helps systematize knowledge of the moral risks of AI-driven HR technologies and relate them to fundamental ethical principles. Discussion. The results underscore that successful AI integration in HR requires treating ethical considerations on par with technical efficiency. The practical significance of this work is in formulating principles for responsible AI use: preventing discrimination and bias, ensuring algorithmic transparency and explainability, preserving human oversight (the human-in-the-loop principle) and prioritizing employees’ rights. It is recommended that organizations should adopt ethical guidelines and conduct audits of AI systems; likewise, legislation is evolving in many countries to address these issues. Future research should further develop ethical frameworks for emerging HR technologies and examine AI’s impact on the values of work in a changing society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>управление персоналом</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическая предвзятость</kwd><kwd>приватность</kwd><kwd>автономия</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd><kwd>этические принципы</kwd><kwd>HR-аналитика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>human resource management</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>algorithmic bias</kwd><kwd>privacy</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>accountability</kwd><kwd>ethical principles</kwd><kwd>HR analytics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[1] Чуланова О. Л., Квиндт О. В. 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